Flooring Construction: Engineered, Solid & Unfinished

hardwood flooring types

Hardwood “construction” is how the floor is built -- not the wood species. The right construction affects stability, installation method, and maintenance. Visit Whole Wood’s San Carlos showroom + warehouse to compare real boards and check in-stock options.

Engineered Hardwood (most stable)

Multiple wood layers with a real hardwood top (wear layer) for excellent stability—ideal for Bay Area humidity swings, slab foundations, and wide planks. Learn more about engineered hardwood flooring.

Why choose engineered

  • Handles temperature + moisture changes better
  • Works over concrete (glue or float) and radiant heat (check specs)
  • Wide, long planks with reduced cupping
  • Refinishable (depends on wear layer thickness)

Best for: basements, condos/slabs, radiant heat, wide-plank designs.
Ask us about: wear layer (e.g., 2–4+ mm), ply count, installation method.

Solid Hardwood (classic, thick single piece)

One solid piece of wood milled to thickness. Timeless look and can be refinished many times. Requires a stable, wood subfloor. Learn more about solid hardwood flooring.

Why choose solid

  • Traditional feel and sound underfoot
  • Long service life with multiple sand-and-refinish cycles
  • Great for nail-down on plywood/OSB

Best for: upper floors with wood subfloors, classic installs.
Ask us about: acclimation + humidity control; not for below-grade slabs.

Unfinished Hardwood (site-finished, custom match)

Raw boards finished on site for a seamless, custom look, which is perfect for matching existing floors or specific stain requirements. Learn more about unfinished hardwood flooring.

Why choose unfinished

  • Exact color/stain + sheen control
  • Flush transitions and filled seams
  • Ideal for historic homes and custom specs

Best for: exact color matches, restoration projects.
Ask us about: longer timeline (site sanding/finishing), odor/curing window.

Flooring Construction — Quick Comparison
Feature Engineered Solid Unfinished (solid or engineered core)
Stability (humidity) High Medium Medium–High (after finish)
Refinishing 0–2× (by wear layer) Many Site-finished control
Over concrete slab Yes (glue/float) No Engineered: Yes / Solid: No
Radiant heat Often (per spec) Rare Engineered: Often (per spec)
Install speed Fast Medium Slowest (finish on site)

Installation & Subfloors (quick guide)

  • Nail/staple: solid or engineered over plywood/OSB
  • Glue-down: engineered over concrete or wood
  • Float: engineered with click or tongue-and-groove systems
  • Radiant heat: engineered only (follow brand specs)
  • Moisture testing & acclimation: always recommended

Why buy from Whole Wood

  • In-stock: thousands of square feet ready for pickup or delivery
  • Trade-smart logistics: same-day will-call, next-day delivery windows
  • Expert guidance: species, construction, and installation advice
  • No surprise pricing online: Call or visit for today’s deals (supplier policy)